Oral Cancer

Health News-Oral cancer is a cancer that grows and develops in the mouth. For example on the lips, tongue, gums, mouth wall, as well as the palate. This cancer can spread directly to the tissues around the mouth or through the lymph nodes. Among all cancer cases that arise, it is estimated there are only two percent of oral cancer. Therefore, this type of cancer, including cancers that rarely happens.

Most oral cancer attacks the elderly aged 50-75 years and is more common in men than in women. But this cancer can also occur in young adults, mainly as a result of infection with HPV (human papillomavirus).


Oral Cancer Type

Oral cancer is the most common is squamous cell carcinoma. It is estimated that approximately 90 percent of patients suffering from this type of oral cancer.

Other types of oral cancers are oral malignant melanoma and adenocarcinoma. Oral Malignant Melanoma is a cancer that develops from melanocytes cells. Whereas adenocarcinoma is a cancer that attacks the salivary glands.
Symptoms of Oral Cancer

Such as cancer in general, the symptoms of oral cancer is also sparse and difficult to detect at an early stage. Therefore, we should be aware of the symptoms generally include:

Sores that do not heal.
Redness or white patches in the mouth.
A lump or thickening in the wall in the mouth.
Pain in the mouth, especially the tongue.
Difficult or pain when swallowing and chewing.
Rocking teeth without any obvious cause.
Voice change.
Having difficulty speaking.
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
Jaw stiff or sore.
Sore throat.

Oral Cancer

Causes and Risk Factors Oral Cancer

Oral cancer are caused by changes in the cells develop in the mouth or lips. The cause behind this mutation is not known with certainty. However, there are several factors that are believed to trigger the appearance of this cancer. Among others are:
Use any kind of tobacco, such as cigarettes, cigars, and chewing tobacco.
Excessive alcohol consumption.
Infection with HPV (human papillomavirus).
Poor diet.
Oral hygiene is not maintained, for example, letting cavities or gum infections.
Chewing betel nuts.


Oral Cancer Prevention Steps

Because the cause is unknown, oral cancer can not be prevented completely. But you still can take simple steps to reduce the risks, namely:

Quit smoking and do not use tobacco in any form.
Avoid or limit your alcohol consumption.
Apply a healthy diet and balanced, especially with the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits.
Maintain oral hygiene, such as brushing teeth diligently.
Dental health checked regularly, at least once a year.


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